Search results for "Péclet number"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

Stratification Dynamics in Drying Colloidal Mixtures

2017

Stratification in binary colloidal mixtures was investigated using implicit-solvent molecular dynamics simulations. For large particle size ratios and film Péclet numbers greater than unity, smaller colloids migrated to the top of the film, while big colloids were pushed to the bottom, creating an "inverted" stratification. This peculiar behavior was observed in recent simulations and experiments conducted by Fortini et al. [ Phys. Rev. Lett. 2016 , 116 , 118301 ]. To rationalize this behavior, particle size ratios and drying rates spanning qualitatively different Péclet number regimes were systematically studied, and the dynamics of the inverted stratification were quantified in detail. Th…

Large particleChemistryStratification (water)Nanotechnology02 engineering and technologySurfaces and InterfacesPéclet number010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesMolecular dynamicssymbols.namesakeColloidChemical physicsElectrochemistrysymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceParticle size0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyLangmuir
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Conformational Changes and Charge Transfer in Biomolecules Resolved Using Dynamic Enhanced Raman Correlation Spectroscopy

2019

International audience; In this contribution, we report that conforma-tional changes of molecules that are often buried in a wide-distributed Gaussian distribution can be discerned by analyzing the dynamics of specific Raman lines. We investigate the pertinence of the auto-and cross-correlation functions applied to the dynamics of three Raman lines of an amino acid, the tryptophan. The cross-correlation between intensity and the Raman band is an indicator of the charge transfer during the diffusion limited reaction of tryptophan and the gold surface. The Pećlet number Pe can provide a valuable indicator of the convective and/or diffusive features of each Raman band. Adsorption induced confo…

Materials scienceStatic ElectricityMolecular ConformationMetal Nanoparticles02 engineering and technologyPéclet numberSpectrum Analysis Raman010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeAdsorptionMaterials ChemistryMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryDiffusion (business)chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesBiomoleculeTryptophanTryptophan021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmschemistryChemical physicssymbols[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Gold0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
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Active nonlinear microrheology in a glass-forming Yukawa fluid.

2012

A molecular dynamics computer simulation of a glass-forming Yukawa mixture is used to study the anisotropic dynamics of a single particle pulled by a constant force. Beyond linear response, a scaling regime is found where a force-temperature superposition principle of a Peclet number holds. In the latter regime, the diffusion dynamics perpendicular to the force can be mapped on the equilibrium dynamics in terms of an effective temperature, whereas parallel to the force a superdiffusive behavior is seen in the long-time limit. This behavior is associated with a hopping motion from cage to cage and can be qualitatively understood by a simple trap model.

MicrorheologyPhysicsNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeMolecular dynamicsSuperposition principleClassical mechanicsDynamics (mechanics)Yukawa potentialsymbolsGeneral Physics and AstronomyPéclet numberScalingPhysical review letters
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Nonlinear active micro-rheology in a glass-forming soft-sphere mixture.

2013

We present extensive molecular dynamics computer simulations of a glass-forming Yukawa mixture, investigating the nonlinear response of a single particle that is pulled through the system by a constant force. Structural changes around the pulled particle are analyzed by pair correlation functions, measured in the deeply supercooled state of the system. A regime of intermediate force strengths is found where the structural changes around the pulled particle are small, although its steady-state velocity shows a strong nonlinear response. This nonlinear response regime is characterized by a force-temperature superposition principle of a Peclet number and anisotropic diffusive behavior. In the …

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsSurface PropertiesYukawa potentialTemperatureGeneral Physics and AstronomyPéclet numberMolecular Dynamics SimulationNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeSuperposition principleCorrelation function (statistical mechanics)Molecular dynamicssymbolsParticleGlassPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryParticle SizeAnisotropyRheologyThe Journal of chemical physics
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Thermally unstable throughflow of a power–law fluid in a vertical porous cylinder with arbitrary cross–section

2021

Abstract The present paper investigates how the cross–sectional shape of a vertical porous cylinder affects the onset of thermoconvective instability of the Rayleigh–Benard type. The fluid saturating the porous medium is assumed to be a non–Newtonian power–law fluid. A linear stability analysis of the vertical thorughflow is carried out. Three special shapes of the cylinder cross–section are analysed: square, circular and elliptical. The effect of changing the power–law index is investigated. The stability of a steady base state with vertical throughflow is analysed. The resulting stability problem is a differential eigenvalue problem that is solved numerically through the shooting method. …

Power-law fluid020209 energy02 engineering and technologyPéclet number01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakeShooting methodConvective instability0103 physical sciencesFree convection0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCylinderPhysicsNatural convectionConvective instabilityGeneral EngineeringRayleigh numberPorous mediumRayleigh numberMechanicsCondensed Matter PhysicsPower–law fluidsymbolsMarginal stabilityVertical throughflow
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Linear instability of the vertical throughflow in a horizontal porous layer saturated by a power-law fluid

2016

Abstract The effects of the vertical throughflow of a non-Newtonian power-law fluid on the onset of convective instability in a horizontal porous layer are investigated. The extended Darcy’s model of momentum diffusion is employed together with the Oberbeck–Boussinesq approximation. A stationary basic solution for the vertical throughflow is determined analytically. The basic velocity and temperature fields turn out to be independent of the non-Newtonian rheology. A linear stability analysis is carried out, leading to a fourth-order eigenvalue problem. A numerical solution of the eigenvalue problem is employed to obtain the neutral stability curves and the critical Rayleigh number for the o…

Power-law fluid0208 environmental biotechnologyThermodynamics02 engineering and technologyPéclet numberCondensed Matter Physic01 natural sciencesInstability010305 fluids & plasmasMomentum diffusionPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakeConvective instability0103 physical sciencesPhysicsFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesThroughflowConvective instabilityMechanical EngineeringNon-Newtonian fluidRayleigh numberPorous mediumRayleigh numberMechanicsCondensed Matter PhysicsNon-Newtonian fluid020801 environmental engineeringsymbolsVertical throughflow
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An analytical model of heat transfer and fluid dynamic performances of an unconventional NTR engine for manned interplanetary missions

2009

Abstract An analytical model of fluid flow and heat transfer of a Nuclear Thermal Rocket (NTR) engine concept is presented. The engine is based on the direct conversion of the kinetic energy of the fission fragments (FFs) into the propellant enthalpy. The FFs can escape from an extremely thin layer of fissionable material: a sufficiently large surface coated with few micrometers of Americium 242m, confined by a neutron moderator–reflector, may become a critical reactor. Three dimensional coupled CFD-Monte Carlo simulations have already been presented in Di Piazza and Mulas (2006) . In this paper, an analytical integral 1-D model of fluid dynamics and heat transfer is built in order to fores…

PropellantPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsThermal efficiencyNuclear thermal rocketMechanical EngineeringPéclet numberMechanicssymbols.namesakenon conventional nuclear systemNuclear Energy and Engineeringheat transferHeat transfersymbolsFluid dynamicsGeneral Materials ScienceNeutronSpecific impulseStatistical physicsSafety Risk Reliability and QualityWaste Management and DisposalSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariNuclear Engineering and Design
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Process intensification in a photocatalytic membrane reactor: Analysis of the techniques to integrate reaction and separation

2017

Abstract Different methods to integrate reaction and separation in a membrane reactor are studied in the present work, with the aim being to highlight the pros and cons of the different alternatives and the effects of the intervening parameters. The coupling of the two processes can take place inside a single apparatus or using separate units. If a single apparatus is utilized, the coupling is more direct, but separate units offer higher degrees of freedom for the design with more opportunities to optimize the system without constraints. However, when using separate units, the integration of the two unit operations depends largely on the parameters intervening in the coupling procedure. The…

Work (thermodynamics)General Chemical EngineeringMembrane reactor02 engineering and technologyPéclet numberDegrees of freedom (mechanics)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringsymbols.namesakePervaporationPhotocatalysiEnvironmental ChemistryChemical Engineering (all)Process engineeringSettore ING-IND/24 - Principi Di Ingegneria ChimicaMembrane reactorChemistrybusiness.industryIntegrated proceChemistry (all)Environmental engineeringProcess (computing)General Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesCoupling (computer programming)Process intensificationYield (chemistry)symbolsPervaporationSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologie0210 nano-technologybusiness
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